Revitalizing Traditional Irrigation Systems through Collaborative Action Research

A Model of Social Innovation in Agriculture

Abstract

This study examines a collaborative initiative to revitalize a traditional irrigation system (subak) in a Balinese farming village using participatory action research. Involving farmers, local government, and university researchers, the program focused on restoring physical infrastructure and reintroducing customary irrigation rules rooted in Tri Hita Karana philosophy. Through iterative cycles of action, reflection, and planning, the project not only improved water distribution but also strengthened social cohesion among farmers. Results show increased crop yields, more equitable water access, and renewed appreciation for indigenous knowledge. The study proposes this model as a replicable framework for sustainable and culturally embedded agricultural innovation.